σίλφιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /síl.pʰi.on/, /ˈsil.ɸi.on/, /ˈsil.fi.on/, /síl.pʰi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsil.pʰi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsil.ɸi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsil.fi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsil.fi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably cognate with Latin sirpe. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|sirpe}} Latin sirpe Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐ́λφῐον|σῐλφῐ́ου|n|second}} σῐ́λφῐον • (sílphion) n (genitive σῐλφῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́λφῐον|ου|form=N}} Forms: σῐ́λφῐον [canonical], sílphion [romanization], σῐλφῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σῐ́λφῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐλφῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐλφῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐλφῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐλφῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ σῐ́λφῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ [accusative, plural], σῐ́λφῐον [singular, vocative], σῐλφῐ́ω [dual, vocative], σῐ́λφῐᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sirpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sirpe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Latin sirpe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sílphion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐλφῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "tò sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐλφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû silphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn silphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐλφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn silphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐλφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi silphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn silphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐλφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs silphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "tò sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́λφῐον",
        "2": "σῐλφῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́λφῐον • (sílphion) n (genitive σῐλφῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́λφῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laserwort, silphium, silphion"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίλφιον-grc-noun-iSu0-t6P",
      "links": [
        [
          "laserwort",
          "laserwort"
        ],
        [
          "silphium",
          "silphium"
        ],
        [
          "silphion",
          "silphion"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Silphium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.pʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ɸi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ɸi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλφιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sirpe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sirpe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably cognate with Latin sirpe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sílphion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐλφῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "tò sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐλφῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû silphíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn silphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐλφῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn silphíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐλφῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi silphíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐλφῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn silphíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐλφῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs silphíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "tò sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐον",
      "roman": "sílphion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐλφῐ́ω",
      "roman": "silphíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́λφῐᾰ",
      "roman": "sílphia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́λφῐον",
        "2": "σῐλφῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́λφῐον • (sílphion) n (genitive σῐλφῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́λφῐον",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laserwort, silphium, silphion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laserwort",
          "laserwort"
        ],
        [
          "silphium",
          "silphium"
        ],
        [
          "silphion",
          "silphion"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Silphium"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.pʰi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ɸi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/síl.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.pʰi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.ɸi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsil.fi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίλφιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"σίλφιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun